Discover Stunning Fall Foliage Destinations Across the U.S.

As autumn approaches, the United States prepares for a breathtaking transformation as deciduous forests burst into vibrant shades of gold, orange, and red. Officially starting on September 22, the fall foliage season offers a picturesque backdrop for travelers seeking to experience nature’s artistry. When and where the leaves will display their most brilliant colors depends on various factors, including location, altitude, and weather conditions.

Typically, regions with higher elevations and cooler temperatures will see leaves change earlier. For instance, the northernmost states and mountainous areas may reach peak foliage as early as late September, while southern destinations might not showcase their colors until November. Regardless of when you plan your trip, there are numerous opportunities to witness the stunning fall scenery. Here’s a guide to some of the best destinations for leaf-peeping across the country, along with forecasts and tips to help you plan your autumn adventure.

Forecasting Fall Colors

Every year, various tools and resources attempt to predict the arrival of fall foliage across the U.S. By analyzing precipitation and temperature statistics, historical trends, local observations, and previous years’ models, these forecasts provide valuable insights for travelers. Notable resources include The Old Farmer’s Almanac and the Smoky Mountains Fall Foliage Prediction Map. Additionally, the camping app Hipcamp has introduced an interactive map to help you find campgrounds ideal for leaf-peeping trips.

While these forecasting tools are helpful, it’s important to remember that no one can guarantee the exact timing or location of peak foliage, especially with the increasing unpredictability of weather patterns. As a representative from The Old Farmer’s Almanac noted, “Past results do not necessarily indicate what will happen this year, but they should give you a fairly good idea of how fall leaves typically progress.”

Top Leaf-Peeping Destinations

New England: The Quintessential Fall Experience

For those on the East Coast, New England is synonymous with fall foliage. States like Vermont, Maine, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire typically experience peak colors around the first week of October. Maine’s Acadia National Park, for example, often reaches its vibrant peak foliage between October 21 and 27. While you’re there, don’t miss the chance to watch the sunrise from Cadillac Mountain, the first place in the U.S. to greet the dawn.

Vermont and New Hampshire are also fantastic for a variety of autumn activities, including hiking, apple picking, and indulging in delicious cider doughnuts. The Berkshires in western Massachusetts, easily accessible from New York City and Boston, provide another excellent option for leaf-peeping. Furthermore, the Adirondack Mountains in New York are known for one of the longest and most predictable foliage seasons, making October a prime time for visitors.

The Rocky Mountains: A Golden Display

In the western U.S., the foliage typically begins to change in late September in areas like northwest Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana. Grand Teton National Park is particularly stunning, with its cottonwood and aspen trees turning a brilliant gold. This year, forecasters predict that Colorado’s peak foliage season will occur in early October, especially in regions just west of Denver, including Aspen, Vail, and Steamboat Springs.

Utah’s national parks—Arches, Zion, and Bryce Canyon—are renowned for their dramatic landscapes, but they also offer beautiful fall foliage. Late October to early November is the best time to see the canyon maple and scrub oak trees, whose colors are illuminated beautifully by the autumn sun.

The Pacific Northwest: Nature’s Canvas

The area surrounding Portland, Oregon, is famous for its stunning scenery, and this year, the foliage should peak around mid-October. Enjoy the vibrant colors from a steamboat ride on the river or take a scenic drive along the Columbia River Highway, designed for breathtaking views.

The Great Lakes Region: A Colorful Stretch

Thanks to the Great Lakes’ moderating effect on temperatures, parts of Michigan enjoy an extended leaf-peeping season, often lasting from late September to late October. Consider taking a ferry to Mackinac Island or driving along M-22, a scenic route around Lake Michigan near Traverse City, for some of the best views.

Midwest and Southeast: Hidden Gems

Kansas and parts of Missouri, particularly the Lake of the Ozarks, are also worth considering for your fall foliage plans. By November 1, the trees lining the lake’s 1,150 miles of shoreline will showcase a stunning array of colors, including the vibrant pinks of the American smoke tree.

As late October approaches, the mid-Atlantic states and the Southeast become prime destinations for leaf-peeping. The Smoky Mountains, straddling the Tennessee-North Carolina border, offer some of the most beautiful scenery in the country. For breathtaking views, visit the observation deck at Kuwohi (formerly Clingmans Dome) or drive along iconic routes like Cades Cove Loop Road or the Blue Ridge Parkway.

Virginia boasts a long fall foliage season, with peak colors typically occurring from October 10 to 31. The Virginia Department of Forestry’s fall foliage report is an excellent resource for determining the best times and places to visit.

While much of the country may have passed its peak by November, the southernmost areas still offer stunning fall colors. In southern Arizona and New Mexico, for example, foliage should peak by mid-November. Big Bend National Park in Texas is another excellent destination for fall camping and hiking, with trails like the Chimneys Trail and Santa Elena Canyon Trail providing access to stunning landscapes.

Kisatchie National Forest in Louisiana, with over 600,000 acres of woodland, is also a great place to see fall foliage, typically peaking from mid- to late November.

Planning Your Trip

As the months roll on, the U.S. will be treated to a spectacular display of fall foliage. Now is the perfect time to start planning your leaf-peeping adventure. While resources like The Old Farmer’s Almanac and the Smoky Mountains Fall Foliage Prediction Map can provide guidance, it’s wise to remain flexible with your travel plans. Weather changes can impact the timing of peak foliage, so consider booking changeable flights and accommodations whenever possible.

With the right preparation, your fall foliage trip can be a memorable experience filled with stunning views and the beauty of nature. Whether you choose to explore the vibrant landscapes of New England or the breathtaking vistas of the West, the season promises to deliver a feast for the eyes.